Housing Development

98 cases · May 2017 to July 2026

Overview

Housing Development appears in 98 reported Malaysia judgments (2017–2026).

In this practice area

Housing Development collects the disputes between house buyers and developers under the Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 and its regulations. The judgments concern the statutory sale and purchase agreement, the recovery of liquidated damages for late delivery, and the jurisdiction of the Homebuyers Tribunal (Tribunal Tuntutan Pembeli Rumah).

Liquidated damages for late delivery are the central subject. Judgments examine claims for liquidated ascertained damages for the late delivery of vacant possession under the statutory sale and purchase agreements in Schedule H, the cut-off dates for calculating such damages, and when vacant possession is treated as delivered. A significant line concerns the consequences of the decision holding regulation 11(3) of the Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Regulations 1989 ultra vires, including the doctrine of prospective overruling, the accrual of the cause of action, and whether a claim for repayment gives rise to unjust enrichment where damages were accepted as full and final settlement.

The jurisdiction of the Homebuyers Tribunal forms a second strand. The collection considers the tribunal's power in respect of split claims under sections 16M, 16N, 16Q and 16Y of the Act, the locus standi of claimants, and the scope of the developer's obligations as to good workmanship and quality of materials. The interaction of the housing legislation with the general law of contract and limitation also recurs.

The cases sit in the High Court and, on the ultra vires point, the Court of Appeal and the Federal Court, reflecting the wider significance of the regulation-11(3) litigation. As a whole the area shows how the Malaysian courts protect house buyers under a consumer-protection statute — enforcing the developer's obligations and the buyer's entitlement to damages — while working out the consequences of a landmark ruling on the validity of the extension-of-time regime. The volume of late-delivery claims reflects how many disputes in the corpus arise from the sale of residential property off the plan and the delays that follow.

Case Volume by Year

1
17
2
21
2
22
19
24
40
25
34
26
2017–2026

Key Issues & Sub-Topics

Schedule H agreement — Statutory contract — Modification of delivery period — Extension from 36 months to 48 months — Pre-Ang Ming Lee approval — Contractual effect 2 Liquidated ascertained damages (LAD) — Recalculation of completion period — Effect of extensions and statutory exclusions — Failure to displace operative contractual period 2 Housing developer — Sale and Purchase Agreement (Schedule H) — Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Regulations 1989 — Developer’s Instalment Plan — Alleged unlawful financing arrangement — Alleged unlicensed moneylending — Vacant possession — Strata parcel — Alternative claim for specific relief. 1 Sale and Purchase Agreement — Delivery of vacant possession — Certificate of Completion and Compliance (CCC) — Challenge to validity of CCC — Alleged non-compliance with Clause 23 and Clause 31(e) of statutory Sale and Purchase Agreement — Whether subsequent water reticulation, takeover documentation, regularisation process and dealings with water authorities rendered CCC invalid — Whether lawful vacant possession was delivered — Whether Plaintiffs entitled to Liquidated Ascertained Damages (LAD). 1 Schedule H agreement — Statutory contract — Modification of delivery period — Extension from 36 months to 48 months — Pre-Ang Ming Lee approval — Contractual effect. 1 Liquidated ascertained damages (LAD) — Recalculation of completion period — Effect of extensions and statutory exclusions — Failure to displace operative contractual period. 1 Strata title property — Consent to transfer — Bumiputera quota discount repayment — LPHS penalty — Whether developer under statutory obligation to procure consent to transfer and facilitate transfer process — Whether developer liable to settle LPHS penalty and Bumiputera quota discount repayment — Whether plaintiffs entitled to specific performance compelling execution of Form 14A — Whether injunction should issue restraining developer from demanding payment from plaintiffs — Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966, s 7(j) — Specific Relief Act 1950, ss 44 & 52 Civil Procedure — Amendment of originating summons — Further amended originating summons — Whether amendment mala fide — Whether amendment introduced new cause of action — Whether amendment altered character of proceedings — Whether prejudice compensable by costs — Whether amendment arose from substantially same facts — Order 20 rr 5 & 7 Rules of Court 2012 Land Law — Transfer of strata title — Registered proprietor — Developer’s continuing obligations — Failure to execute Form 14A — Failure to obtain transfer approval — Consequences of non-completion of transfer — Role of LPHS in Bumiputera quota release and approval process Equity — Specific performance — Adequacy of damages — Property transaction involving third-party purchaser — Whether damages alone adequate remedy — Necessity for coercive relief to compel completion of transfer process 1 Liquidated Ascertained Damages (LAD) — Computation of LAD under statutory sale and purchase agreements — Whether time runs from date of booking fee or date of execution of SPA — Consumer protection under Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 — Application of PJD Regency Sdn Bhd v Tribunal Tuntutan Pembeli Rumah [2021] 2 MLJ 60 — Distinction from Obata-Ambak Holdings Sdn Bhd v Prema Bonanza Sdn Bhd [2024] 5 MLJ 897. 1 Defects — Vacant Possession — Certificate of Completion and Compliance — Electrical Defects — Breach of Contract — Sale and Purchase Agreement — Clause 13 — Clause 23 — Clause 25 — Rectification — Reasonable Refusal — Duty to Mitigate — Liquidated Ascertained Damages — Repair Costs — Loss of Use — Distress and Inconvenience — Negligence — Concurrent Liability — Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 1 Sale and Purchase Agreement — Booking fee — Illegality of collection — Commencement date for calculation of liquidated ascertained damages (LAD) — Whether booking fee date or SPA execution date applies — Protective nature of Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 and Regulations — Federal Court authority in PJD Regency Sdn Bhd v Tribunal Tuntutan Pembeli Rumah applied — Obata-Ambak Holdings Sdn Bhd v Prema Bonanza Sdn Bhd distinguished. 1 Sinking Fund — Deed of Mutual Covenant (DMC) — whether funds to be paid to Residents’ Association or to individual purchasers — Trust obligation under DMC — Schedule H of the Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Regulations and Strata Management Act 2013 — whether equitable set-off applicable for arrears of service charges 1

Housing developer — Sale and Purchase Agreement (Schedule H) — Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Regulations 1989 — Developer’s Instalment Plan — Alleged unlawful financing arrangement — Alleged unlicensed moneylending — Vacant possession — Strata parcel — Alternative claim for specific relief. 1 case

Sale and Purchase Agreement — Delivery of vacant possession — Certificate of Completion and Compliance (CCC) — Challenge to validity of CCC — Alleged non-compliance with Clause 23 and Clause 31(e) of statutory Sale and Purchase Agreement — Whether subsequent water reticulation, takeover documentation, regularisation process and dealings with water authorities rendered CCC invalid — Whether lawful vacant possession was delivered — Whether Plaintiffs entitled to Liquidated Ascertained Damages (LAD). 1 case

Liquidated Ascertained Damages (LAD) — Computation of LAD under statutory sale and purchase agreements — Whether time runs from date of booking fee or date of execution of SPA — Consumer protection under Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 — Application of PJD Regency Sdn Bhd v Tribunal Tuntutan Pembeli Rumah [2021] 2 MLJ 60 — Distinction from Obata-Ambak Holdings Sdn Bhd v Prema Bonanza Sdn Bhd [2024] 5 MLJ 897. 1 case

Defects — Vacant Possession — Certificate of Completion and Compliance — Electrical Defects — Breach of Contract — Sale and Purchase Agreement — Clause 13 — Clause 23 — Clause 25 — Rectification — Reasonable Refusal — Duty to Mitigate — Liquidated Ascertained Damages — Repair Costs — Loss of Use — Distress and Inconvenience — Negligence — Concurrent Liability — Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 1 case

Sale and Purchase Agreement — Booking fee — Illegality of collection — Commencement date for calculation of liquidated ascertained damages (LAD) — Whether booking fee date or SPA execution date applies — Protective nature of Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 and Regulations — Federal Court authority in PJD Regency Sdn Bhd v Tribunal Tuntutan Pembeli Rumah applied — Obata-Ambak Holdings Sdn Bhd v Prema Bonanza Sdn Bhd distinguished. 1 case

Sinking Fund — Deed of Mutual Covenant (DMC) — whether funds to be paid to Residents’ Association or to individual purchasers — Trust obligation under DMC — Schedule H of the Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Regulations and Strata Management Act 2013 — whether equitable set-off applicable for arrears of service charges 1 case

Key Statutes

Rules of Court 2012
cited in 22 cases
Contracts Act 1950
cited in 16 cases
cited in 11 cases
cited in 9 cases
Indian Contract Act
cited in 6 cases
cited in 5 cases
Companies Act 2016
cited in 5 cases
cited in 4 cases
cited in 4 cases
cited in 3 cases
Limitation Act
cited in 2 cases
Companies Act
cited in 2 cases
Bankruptcy Act
cited in 2 cases
Rules of Court 1980
cited in 1 case

Court Distribution

Key People & Firms

How many Housing Development cases are reported in Malaysia courts?

98 reported Malaysia judgments (2017–2026) involve Housing Development.

What statute governs Housing Development disputes?

The Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 and its regulations govern the area, together with the statutory sale and purchase agreements in Schedule H. The judgments concern late-delivery damages and the jurisdiction of the Homebuyers Tribunal (Tribunal Tuntutan Pembeli Rumah).

How are liquidated damages for late delivery treated?

The judgments examine claims for liquidated ascertained damages under the statutory sale and purchase agreements, the cut-off dates for calculating them, and when vacant possession is treated as delivered. Much of the recent case law flows from the ruling that regulation 11(3) of the 1989 Regulations was ultra vires.

What is the role of the Homebuyers Tribunal?

The collection considers the tribunal's jurisdiction under sections 16M, 16N, 16Q and 16Y of the Act, including its power over split claims and the locus standi of claimants, alongside the scope of the developer's obligations as to workmanship and quality.

Cases

Page 3 of 4
p-01cw-247-04-2024
MAJLIS BANDARAYA PULAU PINANG v Sagamuda Civil Sdn Bhd
6 July 2025
MYCOA
wa-25-364-11-2023
RAKAN SETIA HOUSING SDN. BHD. v 1. ) JUANI BIN JUHADI 2. ) TRIBUNAL TUNTUTAN PEMBELI RUMAH
19 May 2025
MYHC
wa-22ncvc-73-02-2024
ALFRED CHUA CHENG JUN v JAKS ISLAND CIRCLE SDN. BHD. (Dalam Likuidasi)
29 April 2025
MYHC
wa-22ncvc-74-02-2024
TAY YUAN YAN (mendakwa melalui TAY KHIM SENG (No. K/P. 601107016285) sebagai Pemegang Surat Kuasa Wakil) v JAKS ISLAND CIRCLE SDN BHD (Dalam Likuidasi)
29 April 2025
MYHC
w-02ncvcw-1552-10-2020
TROPIKA ISTIMEWA DEVELOPMENT SDN BHD v XXXX
28 April 2025
MYCOA
p-04ncvcw-51-02-2022
Soon Chin Chye & 24 Lagi v Sure Commerce Sdn Bhd
21 April 2025
MYCOA
p-04ncvcw-63-02-2022
Sure Commerce Sdn Bhd v Soon Chin Chye & 24 Lagi
21 April 2025
MYCOA
w-01ncvcw-598-11-2023
1. ) KEMENTERIAN PERTAHANAN MALAYSIA 2. ) KERAJAAN MALAYSIA v SME ORDNANCE SDN BHD
20 April 2025
MYCOA
ba-25-14-03-2023
1. ) STEFANIE JEAN YII 2. ) LIM KA YI 3. ) GENEVIE WAN ANYIE 4. ) NGAN SIN YEE 5. ) SIVARAMAN A/L MANIAM 6. ) ANURATHA A/P LETCHIMANIAM 7. ) WONG BOON PIN 8. ) CHAM CHEN LEA 9. ) CHIA HENG KIANG 10. ) SEAH LEE FONG 11. ) KAW HENG KEE @ LAW HENG KEE 12. ) MOK EE ANN 13. ) CHIA CHIN HOW 14. ) CHIA ZHENG LUN 15. ) CHIA LEE KIAU 16. ) TEOH KIM HAN 17. ) CHANG KAH MUN 18. ) LIM KIAN HSIA 19. ) NG KIAN KIM 20. ) CHONG CHA WEI 21. ) SEOK KAR YEAI 22. ) LEE CHUN YI 23. ) LEE KAE YIN 24. ) HO PUI YEE ...
14 April 2025
MYHC
wa-24ncc-321-07-2024
WONG MAN FAI FRANKIE v 1. ) TSENG FREYA HEMMON FAN YEA 2. ) FOREBASE PROPERTY SDN BHD PENCELAH HONG LEONG BANK BERHAD
24 March 2025
MYHC
wa-12bncvc-61-05-2024
Oasis Garden Development Sdn Bhd v 1. ) Ranner Wolfgang 2. ) Leong Soo Leng
20 March 2025
MYHC
wa-22ncvc-521-08-2024
1. ) CHONG KOK SIONG 2. ) TEE AI LING 3. ) HON KAH SHIN 4. ) CHOW LAI LAI 5. ) SAH THIAM LEONG 6. ) LOW HUEY SUAN v MAWAR AWAL (M) SDN BHD
18 March 2025
MYHC
p-01a-440-08-2023
B.U. DEVELOPMENTS SDN BHD v 1. ) ADELINE TAN KEAN SIM 2. ) TRIBUNAL TUNTUTAN PEMBELI RUMAH
6 March 2025
MYCOA
wa-22c-10-01-2022
1. ) Ho Yui Luen 2. ) Ho Shuang Li v Agile PJD Development Sdn Bhd
4 March 2025
MYHC
aa-24ncvc-377-08-2023
KINTA ECOCITY SDN BHD v PERSATUAN PENDUDUK KEDIAMAN GRAND RETREATS, BANDAR BARU SRI KLEBANG
23 February 2025
MYHC
ba-22ncvc-113-03-2023
Chen Boon Feng & 26 Others v PLATINUM EMINENT SDN BHD
23 February 2025
MYHC
pa-22ncvc-49-03-2021
1. ) ANG BEE CHIN 2. ) NG SWEE KIM 3. ) LEE SOO YING 4. ) CHING THONG LOO 5. ) NG LAI HENG 6. ) OOI SHU XIN 7. ) LOW SIEW EAN 8. ) ANG POH HONG 9. ) LEE TEIK MENG 10. ) LEE JIANG HENG 11. ) LIM TENG HO 12. ) KHOR BEE FUNG 13. ) SOON CHOON HOCK 14. ) CHEW GUEK BEE 15. ) ALEXANDER LIM AIK BENG 16. ) LIM YEW WAN AMELIA 17. ) DON SOH SENG HO 18. ) LIM TENG LEONG 19. ) MELVIN ANG WEI JINN 20. ) SEOW GIM SHEN 21. ) LEE KEAN BOON 22. ) NG CHOY YIM 23. ) NG WAI FERNG 24. ) CHEAH GIM SUN 25. ) TEH MEH...
20 February 2025
MYHC
pa-25-1-01-2024
RAKAN SETIA HOUSING SDN. BHD. v 1. ) MOHD AZRIZAL BIN ROSLI 2. ) TRIBUNAL TUNTUTAN PEMBELI RUMAH
9 February 2025
MYHC
wa-12ancvc-157-09-2024
CHIN SWEE CHAN v SINERJUTA SDN. BHD
22 January 2025
MYHC
ba-12bncvc-7-03-2022
Icon City Development Sdn. Bhd. (DAHULU DIKENALI SEBAGAI SIERRA PENINSULAR DEVELOPMENT SDN BHD) v 1. ) Philip Anthony a/l M Irdiahsamy 2. ) Annie a/p Joseph 3. ) Tan Kai Boon 4. ) Soo Huey Chiun 5. ) Lee Gim Hee 6. ) Tan Chin Poh 7. ) Lai Wai Mun 8. ) Kong Moi Cheng 9. ) Chew Swee Hoe 10. ) Chaw Lai Kit 11. ) Kong Kah Wai 12. ) Hiew Chee Faun 13. ) Yip Wai Teng 14. ) Wong Huey Shyan 15. ) Loh Wing Yew
21 January 2025
MYHC
wa-24ncvc-1479-05-2022
1. ) MAEGALA A/P YEGAMBARAM 2. ) KOVILANCHANDRAN A/L SANNIASI 3. ) ONG HUOY YING 4. ) AMANDA STEFERNIE ONG CHING YING 5. ) JAYA KUMAR A/L SALLIAH 6. ) SALLIAH A/L GOVINDASAMY 7. ) Letchimy A/p Rathinam 8. ) S. Prema A/p Subramaniam 9. ) Kaitri A/p Kandiah 10. ) Suresh Kumar A/l Loganathan 11. ) Hareedharan A/l Tharumahputhiran 12. ) Bawany A/p Raja Gopal 13. ) NG MEI SHAN 14. ) LUM CHIN YEE 15. ) CHONG WAI YAN 16. ) Muhammad Taufiq Bin Yaakob 17. ) SARAVANA KUMAR A/L KARUPPAN 18. ) Wan Surian...
12 January 2025
MYHC
wa-24ncvc-2706-12-2021
TOTAL SOLID HOLDINGS SDN BHD v 1. ) Kementerian Kesejahteraan Bandar, Perumahan Dan Kerajaan Tempatan 2. ) JAYA KUMAR A/L SALLIAH 3. ) KAITRI A/P KANDIAH 4. ) SALLIAH A/L GOVINDASAMY 5. ) LETCHIMY A/P RATHINAM 6. ) SURESH KUMAR A/L LOGANATHAN 7. ) S. PREMA A/P SUBRAMANIAM
12 January 2025
MYHC
wa-12bncvc-62-08-2021
EKOVEST CAPITAL SDN BHD v 1. ) CHONG SEW MAY 2. ) CHONG CHEE SIEN
5 January 2025
MYHC
wa-12bncvc-63-08-2021
EKOVEST CAPITAL SDN BHD v 1. ) TAN TIONG HWA 2. ) LIM SWEE PEI
5 January 2025
MYHC
ba-22ncvc-263-06-2023
1. ) Kenneth Kong Kok Leong 2. ) Khaw Teik Hock 3. ) Lim Boon Hock 4. ) Khor Seng Chee 5. ) Tan Sheow Ping 6. ) Chong Ming Liang 7. ) Fong Chean Foong 8. ) Woo Chew Hong 9. ) Chow Yin Ching 10. ) Kok Chun Ming 11. ) Jeffrey Ng Eow Oo 12. ) Lam May Yee 13. ) Batholomew Francis 14. ) Yap Yoon Kien 15. ) Koong Yung Cheng 16. ) Yap Peck Sien 17. ) Loke Wei Feng 18. ) Cheryll Wong Li Shen 19. ) Koon Teck Wai 20. ) Ng Min Hui 21. ) Yeoh Xian Yee 22. ) Wong Sau Kuan 23. ) Tham Sau Wan 24. ) Liang Lo...
18 December 2024
MYHC