Appeal against decision of High Court

3 cases · August 2025 to September 2025

Key Issues & Sub-Topics

Judicial review — Appellant appointed as Penasihat Teknikal and subsequently as President of Majlis Perbandaran Tawau (MPT)–Appointment reduced/terminated within three months–Letter issued by Ministry of Local Government and Housing referring to SPANS’ decision — Whether decision attributable to Minister or SPANS–Whether application misconceived–Whether appellant entitled to judicial review remedies-Whether reduction of fixed term amounted to dismissal–Termination of appointment –Section 8 of Tawau Municipal Council Instrument 1983 — Whether Minister had power to terminate — Whether respondents acted ultra vires — Whether SPANS as appointing authority lawfully exercised termination power — Constitution of the State of Sabah, Art. 37(1)-public service — Article 135(2) Federal Constitution — Right to be heard — Whether applicable to contractual termination under clause 9 of Agreement — Whether failure to afford hearing before termination unlawful 1 claim for damages premised on breach of fiduciary duties — fraudulent claims for personal gain — abuse of powers as directors — whether Defendants owed and breached their fiduciary duty to the Plaintiff — whether Defendants acted within scope of powers granted pursuant to Memorandum and Articles of Association — strict fiduciary principle of universal application — prohibits personal interest conflicts — seriousness of the breaches and misappropriation of the funds and assets of the Plaintiff 1 Originating Summons — seeking for declarations and consequential reliefs — ownership of property — absence of clear statements or concrete declaration of trust in transfer documents — Form 14A First Schedule of National Land Code — whether the transfer of a family home from mother to son in 1995 was an inter vivos gift or held on trust for the siblings — failure to prove three elements to constitute a trust in law — certainty of intention — certainty of object — certainty of subject matter — there was no express declaration or contemporaneous evidence of such intention — The Plaintiff’s prolonged inaction for over 25 years amounted to laches and acquiescence, thereby disentitling them from the relief sought 1

Judicial review — Appellant appointed as Penasihat Teknikal and subsequently as President of Majlis Perbandaran Tawau (MPT)–Appointment reduced/terminated within three months–Letter issued by Ministry of Local Government and Housing referring to SPANS’ decision — Whether decision attributable to Minister or SPANS–Whether application misconceived–Whether appellant entitled to judicial review remedies-Whether reduction of fixed term amounted to dismissal–Termination of appointment –Section 8 of Tawau Municipal Council Instrument 1983 — Whether Minister had power to terminate — Whether respondents acted ultra vires — Whether SPANS as appointing authority lawfully exercised termination power — Constitution of the State of Sabah, Art. 37(1)-public service — Article 135(2) Federal Constitution — Right to be heard — Whether applicable to contractual termination under clause 9 of Agreement — Whether failure to afford hearing before termination unlawful 1 case

claim for damages premised on breach of fiduciary duties — fraudulent claims for personal gain — abuse of powers as directors — whether Defendants owed and breached their fiduciary duty to the Plaintiff — whether Defendants acted within scope of powers granted pursuant to Memorandum and Articles of Association — strict fiduciary principle of universal application — prohibits personal interest conflicts — seriousness of the breaches and misappropriation of the funds and assets of the Plaintiff 1 case

Originating Summons — seeking for declarations and consequential reliefs — ownership of property — absence of clear statements or concrete declaration of trust in transfer documents — Form 14A First Schedule of National Land Code — whether the transfer of a family home from mother to son in 1995 was an inter vivos gift or held on trust for the siblings — failure to prove three elements to constitute a trust in law — certainty of intention — certainty of object — certainty of subject matter — there was no express declaration or contemporaneous evidence of such intention — The Plaintiff’s prolonged inaction for over 25 years amounted to laches and acquiescence, thereby disentitling them from the relief sought 1 case

Key Statutes

cited in 1 case
cited in 1 case
Wills Act 1959
cited in 1 case
Federal Constitution
cited in 1 case

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